Type 1 diabetes symptoms usually arrive without warning. Suddenly, someone might have unexplained weight loss, constant thirst, and the need to go to the bathroom all the time.
Frequent urination
Without insulin, sugar accumulates in your bloodstream. The kidneys, which would normally reabsorb sugar, quickly become overwhelmed.
Increased thirst
Excessive thirst, also called polydipsia, is a common sign of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. As your body loses fluid through increased urination, you naturally drink more to try to replenish what's lost. “The amount of water in your body will go down, and you will become thirsty,” says Dr. Finken. Then you end up with a vicious cycle: Feeling thirsty leads to drinking more leads to urinating more and on it goes.
Unexplained weight loss
With no sugar to sustain them, starving cells start looking for alternate energy sources. Your body breaks down fat and muscle to use for energy, and that can cause rapid weight loss, even if you’re eating normally.
Fatigue
Feeling tired is a type 1 diabetes symptom that's easy to overlook. “Often people attribute this to lack of sleep or day-to-day stress,” says Dr. Seetharaman. “It's only after treatment with insulin that they feel better and realize it was from the diabetes.”
Fruity smell
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes fall under the umbrella of diabetes mellitus, a term coined centuries ago meaning “sweet urine,” a reference to all of the sugar being excreted by people with the disease. That sugar can make both your urine and your breath smell fruity or like wine.
Blurry vision
High levels of glucose in your bloodstream can cause fluid in your eyes to start leaking into the lens. This can make the lens swell and change shape, which can lead to blurry vision.
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